Healthcare professionals in Nigeria have raised concerns over increasing environmental pollution, warning that it is significantly contributing to the country’s growing cancer burden.
Speaking with PUNCH Healthwise, oncologists and medical researchers highlighted the dangers of daily exposure to hazardous chemicals, vehicular fumes, and oil spills, which they say are fueling cancer rates.
According to the National Cancer Prevention and Control Plan, Nigeria records approximately 72,000 cancer-related deaths annually, with 102,000 new cases reported each year. Experts stress that air pollution, which caused about 6.7 million deaths globally in 2019, is a major risk factor.
Professor Ifeoma Okoye, a radiologist at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, noted that non-smokers exposed to environmental pollutants face an increased risk of lung and skin cancers. She pointed to Port Harcourt, where soot pollution from petrochemical combustion has been linked to rising cancer cases.
Dr. Habeebu Muhammad, Chief Clinical Director at NSIA-LUTH Cancer Centre, warned that urbanization is increasing exposure to cancer-causing pollutants, including fumes from generators and factory emissions.
To reduce risks, experts advise Nigerians to maintain an active lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, and minimize exposure to toxic chemicals.
