Tatu City, located near Nairobi, Kenya, stands out as a privately-owned “startup city” designed to address the urbanization challenges faced by sub-Saharan Africa. Covering 5,000 acres, the city aims to accommodate 250,000 residents, with 5,000 people already living there since its inception four years ago.
Unlike many urban areas in Africa, Tatu City enforces strict rules, such as penalties for littering and speeding, creating an orderly and clean environment. Residents like Valerie Akoko, a digital content creator, appreciate these measures, noting the city’s cleanliness and organization.
The development already hosts 88 businesses employing 15,000 people, including a major call center and a Chinese medical supply company. Experts believe projects like Tatu City could help address Africa’s urbanization dilemma. While urbanization typically drives economic growth, Africa’s rapid urban population increase, estimated to grow by 900 million by 2050, has yet to deliver similar benefits due to weak infrastructure and limited investment.
Tatu City collaborates with the Kenyan government under a special economic zone designation, offering tax benefits to attract businesses. Despite challenges such as disputes with politicians and legal battles, the project has thrived by maintaining transparency and meeting market needs. Housing prices, though beyond reach for many Kenyans, are accessible to the emerging middle class, with one-bedroom apartments starting at $45,500.
Experts highlight that Tatu City’s proximity to Nairobi, effective management, and organic growth contribute to its success, setting it apart from many failed African city projects. The city is considered a model for balancing private investment and public collaboration to address urbanization challenges while promoting economic growth.
