Once known as the “Smiling Coast of Africa,” The Gambia is grappling with a surge in drug-related activities and violent crime, raising concerns about public safety and law enforcement effectiveness.
Drug Trafficking on the Rise
The Drug Law Enforcement Agency of The Gambia (DLEAG) has intensified efforts to combat drug trafficking, leading to significant seizures in recent years. In 2022, authorities confiscated over 1.8 tons of narcotics, while in 2023, the figure rose to nearly 2 tons. The list of banned substances includes cannabis, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, ecstasy, and other illicit drugs.
Despite these crackdowns, allegations of corruption within the agency persist. A magistrate overseeing a high-profile drug case is currently on trial for allegedly stealing narcotics presented as evidence in court, raising concerns about integrity within the judiciary.
Spike in Homicides and Armed Robberies
The country has witnessed an alarming increase in violent crimes, including homicides and armed robberies. Between January and February 2025, police recorded over ten homicide cases—marking the highest number in The Gambia’s history.
A particularly shocking incident occurred in September 2023 when two junior police officers were fatally shot while on duty. The suspect, Ousainou Bojang, was apprehended in Casamance and is now on trial along with his sister, who allegedly assisted in his escape.
In addition, five armed robberies were reported in early 2025 in various locations, including Farafenni, Njau, and Banjul. Police have arrested five suspects linked to these crimes, and legal proceedings are underway.
Rising Cases of Sexual Violence
The Gambia recorded 117 rape cases between January and July 2023, according to a report by the Gender Management Information system. Over the years, numerous convictions have been secured for sexual offences, yet concerns persist about inadequate law enforcement and case management.
Public Outcry and Law Enforcement Response
With crime rates escalating, citizens have expressed frustration over the government’s ability to ensure public safety. Unemployment and weak law enforcement have been cited as contributing factors.
In response, the Inspector General of Police, Seedy Mukhtar Touray, has pledged to enhance security through community policing, increased patrols, and public awareness campaigns. Speaking at a recent press conference, he assured the nation of his commitment:
“If we cannot ensure the safety of this country and its people, I will resign from my position.”
Despite these assurances, many Gambians remain skeptical, urging stronger action to address the root causes of crime and improve the
country’s security landscape.
